Trust and security of electric vehicle-to-grid systems and hardware supply chains

• Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) infrastructure and a variety of cybersecurity threats. Research development to mitigate supply chain cyber-attacks. Identifying initiatives, criteria, emergent conditions, disruptive scenarios. Finding the most least scenarios related embedded devices. Demonstrating multi-perspective scenario-based preferences analysis. Future electric vehicles associated vehicle-to-grid infrastructure, including vehicle charging stations network communications, face The threats include disruptions chains operations hardware devices these systems. Systemic principled approaches are needed in which security trust relationships among V2G systems, charger communications networks characterized. Furthermore, there is need for guidance allocating resources improve system security, resilience, trust. Thus, this paper develops framework address future conditions that fleet electric-vehicle (EV) chargers their networks. innovation account hybrid interests owners, operators, users, addressing rapidly advancing technologies. There demonstration with providing logistics services, shared bidirectional chargers, infrastructure.